Interviewed on October 31, 1977
Age: 90
Concord Oral History Program
Renee Garrelick, Interviewer.
Click here for audio in .mp3 format
Fifty years previously on the town's 250th birthday, a man
named Hapgood Wright of Lowell, originally from Concord, left a
sum of money to be used for any purpose the town wished on the
300th anniversary. I happened to be on the committee for that
anniversary. After much discussion of various uses for the funds,
we decided on a town forest. We decided on the Fairyland as the
most beautiful place in town.
This was during the Depression and the men working on the
forest were employed through the WPA. Over a period of two or
three years they planted 11,000 seedlings about 6 inches or a foot
high. They came from the state nursery.
Bebe Hosmer was in charge of the WPA workers. He brought
some black walnuts down from New Hampshire. He had a bushel of
them that he was going to plant all over the forest. He left them
in a pile and went off to another area of the forest, and when he
came back, they were gone; the squirrels had taken them. Of
course, that's the way nut trees spread anyway by the squirrels
carrying away the nuts and forgetting them. One of the problems
we ran into was counting the young pines. You have to do some
thinning and we were criticized especially by some women for
destroying trees. It's like you can't make an omelet without
breaking eggs and that was our problem.
The Town Forest Committee eventually was absorbed by the
Natural Resources Commission. I served on the Town Forest
Committee about 35 years and was chairman most of that time.
John Fitzgerald of West Concord was a Congressman from the
Boston district. He was very fond of West Concord and was very
well liked. I knew his daughter, Rose, as a child. Of course,
one of her sons, John Kennedy, became President of the United
States. One time when we were about in the fourth grade, we were
playing with matches in the area which is now Thoreau School, and
we set the whole field afire and the Concord Fire Department had
to come and fight it.
Chase Road is named after my uncle, who was a strawberry
grower. He raised all kinds of fruits but strawberries was his
biggest item. His land extended from where Thoreau School is now
from the river to Route 62 including all this area where I live
now.
What is now West Concord was at one time three villages.
West Concord or Concord Junction was previously called
Warnerville, Westvale was the area around Damonmill, and the
Prison Village. My father told me a story that happened before I
was born that when Warnerville was changed to Concord Junction,
they had a big parade. They had a hearse with a sign across it
"Warnerville is dead". Concord Junction was so named because of
the two railroad lines, the Boston & Maine and the New Haven,
meeting there.
There was a feeling of separation from Concord Center when I
was quite young, but I think it has very much died out now. The
various ethnic groups in West Concord got along very well. One
thing that helped bring the young men of West Concord and Concord
Center together was the National Guard. It also brought various
ethnic groups together. This was the old Company I at the Armory,
which is still in existence with a different name. That company
has been in existence since 1775.
Of all the industries in town, the Reformatory for many years
was the biggest employer. It was up until not too many years ago
really a reformatory, and they had a wonderful system there that
was copied all over the country. Since then it has degenerated
now into a prison. Every inmate that came in was graded as second
grade. With good behavior they went into first grade, and they
were allowed special privileges. Those in the third grade were
the bad characters and they were segregated.
The prison officials were very much a part of the community.
There was also a school for the inmates that couldn't pass the
eighth grade. I taught there for about a year.
[Includes a tribute to Raymond Emerson which is only on the recording.]